Art glass window by Marion Mahony Griffin

Top-down Logic of Proposals


  • This is the situation in which you currently find yourself.

  • Given this situation (or problem), these are our objectives for remedying the situation, (solving the problem).

  • Given those objectives, we propose the following methods to help you achieve those objectives.

  • Because these are our methods, we present you with these qualifications for carrying the methodology we propose.

  • Given those qualifications, these are our costs for completing the proposed engagement.

  • As a result of the above combination, you can expect to receive benefits following this engagement.

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Elizabeth Birmingham
Assistant Professor, Department of English
320J Minard Hall
North Dakota State University
Fargo, North Dakota 58105

Office: (701) 231-6587
e-mail: Elizabeth.Birmingham@ndsu.nodak.edu

Prospective students may schedule a visit by calling: 1-800-488-NDSU.

North Dakota State University logo; reads N.D.S.U.