Art glass window by Marion Mahony Griffin

Notes on Citations:


1. Citations include two elements that work together:

  • the first appears in the text telling the source of quotations, paraphrases, or summarized info or ideas
  • the second is listed alphabetically by the author's name in "Sources Cited" page following your paper
  1. Each source cited in the text must have a listing in full in "Sources Cited" page following your paper.
  2. Everything listed in "Sources Cited" page following your paper must have been cited in the text–in other words, sources you consulted but did not cite should not be listed here.

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Sample Sources

Elizabeth Birmingham
Assistant Professor, Department of English
320J Minard Hall
North Dakota State University
Fargo, North Dakota 58105

Office: (701) 231-6587
e-mail: Elizabeth.Birmingham@ndsu.nodak.edu

Prospective students may schedule a visit by calling: 1-800-488-NDSU.

North Dakota State University logo; reads N.D.S.U.