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COUPLE & FAMILY THERAPY
OVERVIEW:
Marriage and Family Therapists work
in a variety of mental health settings providing assessment, diagnosis,
and treatment of a wide range of psychological interpersonal, social
adjustment, or similar problems. They may provide therapy for individuals,
couples, families, groups, or other combinations of people.
REQUIRED COURSES:
No specific undergraduate courses or majors are currently
required, but as the graduate school admissions have become more selective,
preference is given to students with CDFS and other mental-health related
majors, minors, or course work. Courses in Systems Theory, Human Development
(child, adolescent, life-span, etc.), Statistics, and similar areas
would give an applicant a further edge
SPECIAL CONCERNS:
A masters degree is required in most states as a minimum requirement
for practice as a Marriage and Family Therapist. Licensure is also required
in most states, particularly for private practice. Many states also
require licensure or active pursuit of licensure as a requirement for
employment in agencies and other settings. It would be important to
know the licensure requirements for the state(s) in which you are most
likely to work after graduation and to tailor your program to meet those
needs. A degree from an Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and
Family Therapy Education accredited masters program will usually meet
the requirements for licensure in most states, and will make it easier
for an applicant to get additional education either in a doctoral program
or in a post-degree training program. (American Association of Marriage
and Family Therapists has a website listing COAMFTE accredited programs.)
www.aamft.org
HOW TO PREPARE FOR AN MFT GRADUATE PROGRAM:
Good grades in undergraduate programs are essential. Particular attention
is paid to grades in related courses, but the overall GPA and individual
course grades are also considered. Many graduate programs also require
GRE (Graduate Records Exam) scores. A few have additional requirements.
If you are considering a master's or doctoral degree in MFT contact
a few schools early for admissions information. This will give you a
chance to meet or prepare for many of the requirements during your undergraduate
studies. Demonstrated ability to write at the level necessary for successful
completion of a thesis is required. Learn the APA format for scholarly
papers and practice this format when papers are assigned in your undergraduate
program. Your application will also be enhanced if you participate as
a volunteer assistant in on-going research. Participation in publishing
scholarly articles (with any degree of involvement in the process) would
be an additional bonus. Successful candidates are helped a great deal
if they are able to show previous experience working with people. This
need not be direct experience as a therapist or counselor, but should
show the ability of the candidate to work with a variety of people in
a number of settings and under varying degrees of stress or crisis.
Some ideas might include paid or volunteer experience on telephone crisis
lines, hospice centers, hospital settings (e.g., candy striper), receptionist
at a mental health facility, nurses aid, or university-credited field
experience in a related field.
CAREER OPTIONS:
MFT'S can be found in most mental health treatment settings.
These might include such places as: private practice; state, county,
or city mental health facilities; church-sponsored social services agencies;
in-home treatment teams; psychiatric hospitals; addiction treatment
centers; adult or juvenile court and corrections systems; employee assistance
programs within private corporations; university counseling centers;
and others, limited mostly by the interests and imagination of the practitioners.
SALARY POSSIBILITIES:
- Salary ranges are very wide.
- Some graduates chose to work for church-based or other non-profit
programs that pay relatively little, but provide most of the benefits
with a "feeling of service" type of reward system.
- For competitive agency employment, the usual starting salaries are
in the mid $20,000's.
- With experience (and some agencies count program-required internships
or licensure as experience), salaries can be in the upper $20 to mid-$30,000
range.
- Private practitioners usually charge between $60 and $100 or more
an hour depending on the area where they practice.
- Upper limits in these settings depend on the number of hours worked
and the type of reimbursement arranged (i.e., insurance, private pay,
sliding fee scale, etc.).
- A survey of therapists from rural and urban settings across the country
showed that Marriage and Family Therapists in private practice currently
charge from $60 - $125/hour (average $84.23). Seeing 23 clients a week
at $84.23 is over $100,000 a year.
- Changes in fees or hours will adjust total income.
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